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The Mannheim attacks reveal Europe’s
impotence The
continent's elites have built a system destined to fail (by Ayaan Hirsi Ali)
Every year, I have to write a version of this
article because events like this never seem to stop. Every year, our political
leaders promise to do something. And every year, it gets worse. For the past
two weeks, it has been the turn of Germany. Next week — who knows?
Last Friday, at about 11:30am, a 25-year-old Afghan
went on a knife spree at a rally in Mannheim. He stabbed Michael Stürzenberger,
the convener of the rally, along with a policeman and four others, before a
second policeman shot him. Two days later, the officer succumbed to his wounds.
We still don’t know everything about the incident.
What we do know, though, is that it is a deeply sad — and obvious — metaphor
for the way Western countries function. People protest Islamic violence. The
press smears them. Islamists attack. The state tries to subdue the protestors.
The Islamists continue attacking. Rinse and repeat.
It isn’t even the first time Stürzenberger’s
protests have been attacked. He has been assaulted twice before by Islamists,
in 2013 and in 2022. Why? Well, according to the mainstream media, he is a
far-Right extremist. As Euronews puts
it: he has been “previously linked to Pegida, a xenophobic extreme-Right group
with a strong neo-Nazi following, prompting an investigation by the German
federal state’s Office for the Protection of the Constitution”.
And what did this investigation uncover? Little
more than the fact that he’s a relatively normal man who condemns Islamic
violence — and who, like many such people, including some of my friends, has
now ended up being stabbed. Yet Stürzenberger’s normalcy hasn’t stopped the
German legal system from persecuting him. One of his convictions was for sharing
a photo on Facebook of a Nazi shaking hands with an Islamic cleric, the Grand
Mufti of Jerusalem. Not a doctored photo. Just a photo. After all, photos
reveal facts — but in Germany, even sharing the government’s own statistics can get you a criminal
record.
Last week’s attack prompted the standard response
from the German political establishment. The Chancellor condemned it. He
expressed sadness. His government promises to investigate, to defend
“against Islamist terrorism with determination”. But did anyone buy it? Though
there are exceptions like Hungary, these attacks seem to happen regardless of
national borders, and regardless of whether the country in question has a
Left-wing or a Right-wing government.
The more cynical among us are inclined to claim
that they keep happening because no one really cares. But that is lazy
thinking. Not all of these politicians are feckless monsters,
however temporarily gratifying it may feel to say so.
So why do they seem to do nothing? Part of the
answer — a significant part of the answer — lies with the cluster of policies
and assumptions that all mainstream European countries have written into their
rules regarding immigration.
The first concerns treaties. These governments are
signatories to international treaties that inadvertently leave them with no
option but to leave their borders unprotected and to allow unwanted migrants to
stay put. The Geneva Convention on Refugees. The European Court of Human
Rights. As long as these are in place, national governments can do little to
stop Islamists from entering — even if they wanted to.
The second concerns constitutions. Western nations
abide by constitutional laws that leave them with no alternative but to allow
the Islamists to recruit operatives and establish networks, mosques, schools
and charities devoted to the spread of political Islam. Again, there is nothing
they are able to do, because Islam is not singled out in their constitution as
a singular cause for concern. If it were, the lawyers for these institutions
would sue, saying that it is illegal to treat Islam differently. And,
infuriatingly, under the current system, they would be right.
The third concerns perceptions. Our governments
assume that anyone — citizen or organisation; journalist, politician or
academic — critical of the government’s way of handling Islamism is a dangerous
bigot who must be shamed into silence. Maybe such attitudes were forgivable
half a century ago, but it is pretty obvious now that there is nothing bigoted
about fearing Islamism. Islamists make that clear with increasing regularity.
Nonetheless, it is not as if any human is immune to the effects of the echo
chamber. The elites swim in a pool where everyone believes that
racism underlies opposition to open borders. This is particularly true of
Germany’s elites, who are still so focused on stopping the re-emergence of
Nazism that they see it everywhere, and are blind to any other threat.
What this means is that, without a seismic shift,
there is actually very little that can easily be done about the first two
problems. Even if he wanted to, the Chancellor of Germany does not have the
authority to change Germany’s basic law, let alone an electoral mandate. And
while the Bundestag could just about get Germany out of some of its
international treaties, because those treaties underwrite Germany’s
international relations, they underwrite the trade her economy needs for
survival.
The constitutional problem is broadly similar. All
constitutions lack perfect foresight. Of course, it’s true that, when these
documents were written, states had no business treating religions differently.
But that was before Islamism arrived. Once Islamic migration really began in
earnest, the days of procedural neutrality should have ended. And while none of
this is to say that peaceful, patriotic Muslims should be targeted, Islamism —
as I well know —
is plainly different.
We do not yet know whether Mannheim’s second
attacker, who stabbed an AfD politician on Tuesday night, was an asylum-seeker.
He may have just been an ordinary immigrant, or even a German-born citizen. But
if I were a betting woman, I would bet he came in on one of the many schemes
designed to help threatened people, in very small numbers, in a previous era.
Most conventions around refugees were drawn up just after
the Second World War or the Cold War, with those conflicts’ problems in mind.
Things are different now, and the change is killing our nations.
What is the cure? It certainly doesn’t involve
electing a centre-right government. As the past 14 years in the UK have shown,
centre-right governments do nothing. Instead, what is needed is a shift in
international and constitutional law, or events like those in Germany will just
keep happening until the nations of Europe collapse.
No doubt I’ll write this article again in a year.
And the year after that. But if we think big, and enough of us wake
up, then one day, I’ll be able to stop. Until then.
Ayaan Hirsi Ali is an UnHerd columnist.
She is also the Founder of the AHA Foundation, and host of The Ayaan
Hirsi Ali Podcast. Her Substack is called Restoration.
The
Mannheim attacks reveal Europe's impotence - UnHerd
Why I quit as a school librarian Progressive activism is now
considered the norm (by Nina Welsch)
I can’t pinpoint the exact moment I decided to quit
my post as an assistant librarian at a private school, but it was most probably
when Andersen Press defended its decision to
publish a book intended for under-sevens that contained illustrations of men in
fetish gear.
When I saw the book — Grandad’s Pride by
Harry Woodgate — on the senior librarian’s acquisitions spreadsheet, to be
ordered for June’s month-long Pride display, I quickly alerted them to the
scandal. Although, in truth, “scandal” was wishful embellishment on my part.
Other than a report on MailOnline, the book’s content didn’t
attract great interest in the mainstream media. On the contrary, Woodgate was
later a panellist at the Edinburgh International Book Festival, participating
in an event about diversity in children’s publishing. Very recently, the book
was longlisted for the Little Rebels prize,
an award that is “designed to recognise the rich tradition of radical
publishing for children in the UK”.
Grandad’s Pride isn’t
the only eyebrow-raising nomination I recognised from my time working as a children’s
librarian in Scotland. On the Little Rebels longlist was also L.D.
Lapinski’s Jamie, a novel I read in one incredulous sitting. It
tells the story of Jamie, a child of purposefully undisclosed sex who
identifies as non-binary and is faced with the “unjust” decision of whether
“they” attend all-boys or all-girls high school. As well as author Lapinski
(who identifies as non-binary) portraying Jamie in such a way that makes it
seem “they” have no birth sex, the book also contains a deliberate rewriting of
the Equality Act that obfuscates the reality of sex to young readers; Jamie
asserts “gender” is a protected characteristic under the law rather than “sex”
and “gender assignment”.
Grandad’s Pride was
the only book I was bold enough to flag, using the minor media coverage of the
controversy to present an objective case against adding it to the school
library collection. As much as I wanted to, I didn’t express my aversions
to Jamie or any of the other — at least 30 — fiction and
non-fiction children’s books steeped in unfalsifiable ideology I came across.
Why didn’t I speak out about them all? I’ll confess
some of it was timidity. In Scotland at the time, the Gender Recognition Reform
Bill was not yet defeated. Plus, I had little authority as the assistant
librarian. Within my small department, I was the only one who felt unease about
these resources. Perhaps the boiled-frog effect shocked me into stunned silence
too. In my first post-university job, in a public library in 2018, I’d
witnessed children as young as six being signed up to a summer reading
challenge where the form invited them to list their gender “girl”, “boy” or
“other”. Back then, it had seemed ridiculous, a brief blip in sanity — an
administrative error, even. That blip was now a hydra with heads sprouting
everywhere I looked.
This was the real problem. My fight was not with my
school library, it was with the whole library sector, and beyond this, the
entire world of children’s publishing and bookselling. Activists disguised as
children’s authors are not falling through the cracks of publishing — they are
being actively promoted and lionised by the industry. It’s extremely hard to
make the case that a book is deeply unsuitable for children when major bookshop
chains such as Waterstones are singing its praises on their website and media
reviews are glowing. Revered children’s authors such as Malorie Blackman and
Philip Pullman have lent their support to trans ideology; the few children’s
authors who have had the integrity to express concern, including Gillian
Philips and Rachel Rooney, have been hounded and cast out.
Not long before I left my library post last year, I
attended a webinar on the subject of censorship hosted by the School Library
Association (SLA). I had hoped for a robust discussion on censorship from all
angles, but there was a notable cognitive dissonance from the hosts. Much of
their focus was on the book-banning conflicts going on in US
school libraries, where the parents and authorities challenging
books were implicitly framed as Christian Right-wingers. Secular parents,
reluctant to expose their children to gender or critical race theory, were
conveniently grouped in with evangelicals trying to purge Judy Blume and Harry
Potter from library shelves. The same webinar also discreetly advised
librarians how to ensure they could justify why they might have chosen to
“weed” (remove) certain books: for instance, we were told that writing up an
(unofficial) library policy is a good way to safeguard against objectors.
Something that dawned on me during that meeting was
the demographic of modern school librarians, something I also observed at the
2023 annual conference for the Chartered Institute of Library and Information
Professionals (CILIP). Most were young, progressive women, and perhaps this
makes sense: consider the unique mixture of power and nurture librarianship
holds; especially in a school library, where you are revered as the moulder of
innocent minds, an ambassador for kindness and tolerance as much as literacy.
Librarians may not write the books but it is them (us) who decide what books to
display and promote, which authors get invited to give talks, and — almost as
important — who and what does not get platformed.
Another, perhaps unsurprising, factor in the rise
of activist librarianship is social media. Most schools and public libraries
have X or TikTok accounts (“Librarians of TikTok” has
posted almost 40 million times). A key part of a school librarian’s job is now
online PR to show that reading is not only a crucial life skill but also
“cool”. I’m not opposed to this: one of my favourite parts of the job was
designing funky, enticing book displays and murals to showcase the range of the
library collection. However, one of the best ways to get trending is to latch
onto viral hashtags and, given that every other day is #SomethingAwarenessDay
or someone’s day of “visibility”, the parts of the collection on show end up
being heavily steeped in DEI and LGBTQIA+. The old-fashioned image of the
librarian as an elderly, stern, technophobic, cardigan-wearer has changed
dramatically — the cardigans still exist, except they now come adorned with
pronoun badges and progressive slogans. And as with the worrying trends in
children’s publishing, none of this is considered radical, it’s simply the new
norm.
The flip side of questionable material being
marketed to children is the material being hidden from them. Barely 20 years
ago, a model librarian strained for utmost political neutrality. Their role was
to ensure the efficient and thorough provision of the information members of
the public wanted to access, not judgement of it. The 2005 intellectual freedom guidance issued
by CILIP stated this clearly: “[Works] should not be excluded on moral,
political, religious, racial or gender grounds, to satisfy the demands of
sectional interest.”
In contrast, a CILIP guide published in September
2023 about making a public libraries “safe and inclusive” is
notably less resolute in tone. There are references to protecting people from
(undefined) “hate speech” and “misinformation” as well as librarians “working
in a context of a highly polarised society”. With the best will in the world,
such nebulous guidance has given the green light to librarians with agendas to
act on biases with flimsy justification.
Evidently many are. Only last year, public libraries
in a West Yorkshire council area were revealed to have blacklisted a number of “gender-critical” books,
including Kathleen Stock’s Material Girls, and were hiding them in
stockrooms (they were later reinstated to the shelves but forbidden from being
“promoted” on displays). In parts of America, the war on intellectual
freedom has progressed from the front desk to
the catalogue, where content warnings and deeply biased subject tags
are added to databases, making it harder for citizens to access resources that
don’t pass the progressive smell test. As with so many cultural trends, it’s a
censorious aberration that could easily spread to the UK.
How can we defend against this? The road back to
common sense in children’s publishing will be a long and fraught one. But
describing the water in which we are drowning is a start. Libraries may be
renowned as spaces of quiet, but this is a silence that desperately needs
breaking.
Nina Welsch is a writer and former librarian.
Why I quit as a school librarian - UnHerd
Friday, June 7, 2024
What will
Europe look like in the future? (by Lionel Shriver)
This year, several articles in mainstream papers have sounded the alarm
that the global human fertility rate will soon cross below the point needed to
keep the population constant. Anxiety that our species is about to die out
seems a bit premature, given that we’re still predicted to add another three
billion to the world population before levelling off. Furthermore, these
reports always gloss over a key outlier because it undermines the case for our
imminent extinction: Africa.
A leading reason that continental Europe is shifting to the political
right is popular concern about mass immigration. So I’m putting Europeans and
their short-sighted representatives on notice: you folks haven’t seen anything
yet.
Forgive the blitz of arithmetic, but these numbers are eye-popping (and
thanks to Paul Morland and Edward Paice of the Africa Research Institute and
the UN population database). Regionally, Africa’s are the only population
projections the UN has steadily been obliged to raise. In 1950, there were 200
million Africans, just over a third of the number of Europeans (550 million).
Currently about 1.5 billion, Africa’s population should reach 2.5 billion by
2050 and almost four billion by 2100, when Africans will constitute about 40
per cent of our species, outnumbering Europeans six-to-one.
This is the UN’s ‘medium’ population estimate, which assumes Africa’s
birth rate subsides to just below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per
woman. But the UN’s ‘high estimate’ envisages Africa’s total fertility rate
(TFR) staying above 2.5 and the population rising to 5.4 billion by 2100. By
then, some 43 per cent of the world’s under-18s would be African. Demographic
momentum would likely ensure the continent’s population keeps growing into the
next century.
During the historic fecundity of the 19th century that facilitated
colonialism, the European population doubled. In the same length of time,
1950-2050, Africans will have increased by a factor of ten. Eight African
countries will have increased by a factor of 15; Niger – where women still
average 6.7 children and the population doubled in the past two decades – by a
factor of 25.
Experts regard it as inevitable that as poor countries develop, the
birth rate drops. But last year, Africa’s TFR was 4.2, sub-Saharan Africa’s
4.6. This fertility rate has barely changed for 70 years. Africa is not getting
with the programme.
Take Nigeria, whose population is expected to rise from 225 million now
to about 375 million by 2050, vying with the US to become the third-most
populous country in the world. Nigeria still has a TFR of 5.1. Twenty years
ago, its TFR was 6.0 – so the decrease in family size has been slow. Yet half
the country lives in extreme poverty, one of the highest rates on the
continent.
Are elevated birthrates simply due to inadequate provision of
contraception? Probably not. For example, in West and Central Africa in 2015,
women averaged 5.5 children. But they undershot their desired family size by
half a child. They’d rather have had six. Most Africans don’t accidentally have
big families. They want big families.
Some 42 per cent of sub-Saharan Africa is under the age of 15. (The same
is true for 16 per cent of Europeans: our young are now outnumbered by our
elderly.) Africa’s child population is growing faster than the ability to teach
them (‘Low-quality teaching is a huge problem and getting worse,’ says the
World Bank). Ethiopia’s wealth may have doubled in the past ten years (from a
low base) but almost half its population remains illiterate and 40 per cent of
its children still don’t complete even primary education.
Neither can the continent keep up with the demand for new jobs. As Paice
says: ‘Between 2014 and 2018, almost 20 million young Nigerians sought to join
the workforce, but only 3.5 million new jobs were created.’ Africa has the
lowest workforce participation of any region in the world.
Never mind climate change; Africa has always been prone to drought and
chronic freshwater shortages. Despite repeated prophesies of an African
renaissance that never materialises, the continent suffers from poor
governance, persistent ethnic conflict and endemic corruption. In middle
Africa, three-quarters of the population endures moderate to severe food
insecurity. Wouldn’t you consider heading somewhere else?
This massive demographic shift is this century’s most momentous
development, yet it’s barely ever discussed. Right on Europe’s doorstep is a
fast-rising population of poorly educated, unemployed young people with lousy
prospects. The more these desperate people make it to the prosperous West, the
more friends and relatives will also be incentivised to try. They all have smartphones,
whose pictures of glistening martinis, fast cars and glamorous advertising
models are beamed to dusty villages and urban slums. ‘What’s there for us
here?’ asked a young Senegalese man trying to convince his parents to let him
go to Europe in last weekend’s New York Times. ‘We all have
migration in mind.’
This is certain to get ugly. Worthy Euro-crats may lecture their
citizenries about the wonders of multiculturalism, but a continent overwhelmed
by hundreds of millions if not billions of immigrants from radically different
cultures won’t be a happy place. Race will make the situation touchy and
politically fraught. The welfare state could collapse as the nationalities at
issue tend to be net economic drains. Yes, the West has labour shortages, but with
accelerating automation and AI, the workers we’ll most need will be highly
skilled.
No one is planning for this. Me, I would scrap the entire asylum system
as the relic of an earlier era without cheap international transportation,
instant communication and generous welfare benefits, conceived when global
population was a quarter of today’s. I’d also scrap the Refugee Convention, the
ECHR and any other treaty or law that impedes enforcement of national borders.
I’d stop government funding of interfering pro-migration NGOs. The
alternative is to accept that Europe as we currently know it is culturally and
economically finished. I try to avoid predictions, but this one is sure-fire:
absent a populist electoral uprising, European authorities will get serious
about border control only once it’s too late. And you know what they’ll say in
the online comments, don’t you? ‘It’s already too late.’
Watch Lionel Shriver and demographer Paul Morland discuss more on
Spectator TV:
What
will Europe look like in the future? | The Spectator
Tuesday, June 4, 2024
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