“The war creates no absolutely new
situation: it simply aggravates the permanent human situation so that we can no
longer ignore it. Human life has always been lived on the edge of a precipice.
Human culture has always had to exist under the shadow of something infinitely
more important than itself.
If men had postponed the search for
knowledge and beauty until they were secure the search would never have begun.
We are mistaken when we compare war with “normal life”. Life has never been
normal. Even those periods which we think most tranquil, like the nineteenth
century, turn out, on closer inspection, to be full of cries, alarms,
difficulties, emergencies.
Plausible reasons have never been
lacking for putting off all merely cultural activities until some imminent
danger has been averted or some crying injustice put right. But humanity long
ago chose to neglect those plausible reasons. They wanted knowledge and beauty
now, and would not wait for the suitable moment that never come. Periclean
Athens leaves us not only the Parthenon but, significantly, the Funeral
Oration. The insects have chosen a different line: they have sought first the
material welfare and security of the hive, and presumable they have their
reward. Men are different. They propound mathematical theorems in beleaguered
cities, conduct metaphysical arguments in condemned cells, make jokes on
scaffold, discuss, the last new poem while advancing to the walls of Quebec,
and comb their hair at Thermopylae. This is not panache; it is our nature.”
by C. S. Lewis. From a sermon
preached in the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Oxford, Autumn, 1939.
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