Why, Once You Understand Love, You Could Love Anyone
(by The School of Life)
Irrespective of whether you consider
Jesus a popular itinerant preacher or the Son of God, there’s a very odd thing
about his views on love. He not only spoke a great deal about love: he went on
to advocate that we love some highly surprising people.
At
one point – described in chapter 7 of Luke’s Gospel – he goes to a dinner party
and a local prostitute turns up – much to the disgust of the hosts. But Jesus
is friendly and sweet and defends her against everyone else’s criticism. In a
way that shocks the other guests, he insists that, at heart, she is a very good
person.
There’s
another story (in Matthew, chapter 8) where Jesus is approached by a man with
leprosy. He’s in a disgusting state. But Jesus isn’t shocked, reaches out his
hand and touches the man. Despite the horrendous appearance, here is someone
(in Jesus’s eyes) entirely deserving of closeness and kindness. In a similar
vein, at other times, Jesus conspicuously argues that tax collectors, thieves
and adulterers are never to be thought of as outside the circle of love.
Many
centuries after his death, the foremost medieval thinker Thomas Aquinas defined
what Jesus was getting at in this way of talking about love: the
person who truly understands love could love anyone. In other words:
true love isn’t specific in its target; it doesn’t fixate on particular
qualities, it is open to all of humanity, even (and in a way especially) its
less appealing examples.
Today,
this can sound like a deeply strange notion of what love is, for our background
ideas about love tend to be closely tied to a dramatic experience: that of
falling in love, that is, finding one, very specific person immensely
attractive, exciting and free of any failings or drawbacks. Love is, we feel, a
response to an overt perfection of another person.
Yet – via some admittedly extreme
examples – a very important aspect of love is being pushed to the fore in
Jesus’ vision. And we don’t have to be Christian – that is, we don’t have to
believe there’s an afterlife or that Jesus was born to a virgin – to benefit
from it.
At
the heart of this kind of love is an effort to see beyond the outwardly
unappealing surface of another human – in search of the tender, interesting,
scared and vulnerable person inside.
What
we know as the ‘work’ of love is the emotional, imaginative labour that’s
required to peer behind an off-putting facade. Our minds tend fiercely to
resist such a move. They follow well worn grooves that feel at once familiar
and justified. For instance: if someone has hurt us we naturally see them as
horrible. The thought they might themselves be hurting inside feels very weird.
If a person looks odd, we find it extremely difficult to recognise there might
well be many touching things about them deep down.
If
unpleasant events happen in someone’s life – if they keep on losing their job
or acquire a habit of drinking too much or even develop cancer – we’re somehow
tempted to hold them responsible for their misfortunes.
It
takes quite a deliberate, taxing effort of the mind to move ourselves off these
deeply established responses. To do so might mean taking an unappealing-looking
person and trying to imagine them as young a child, unselfconsciously playing
on their bedroom floor. We might try to picture their mother, not long after
their birth, holding them in her arms, overcome by passionate love for this new
little life. Or perhaps, drunk and passed out, ignoring their desperate cries.
We
might see a furious person in a restaurant violently complaining that the
tomato sauce is on the wrong place on their plate – but rather than condemn and
feel superior, we might try to construct a story of how this individual had
come to be so impossible, and how powerless they must feel in a world where
something (and not what they are ostensibly complaining about) has frustrated
them to the core.
The
more energy we expend in thinking like this, the more we stand to discover
a very surprising truth: that we could potentially see the loveable sides of
pretty much anyone.
That
doesn’t mean we should give up all criteria when searching for a partner. It’s
a way of saying that the nicest person will eventually require us to look at
them with imagination as we try to negotiate around some of their gravely
dispiriting sides.
And,
of course, the traffic won’t ever be all one way. We too are deeply challenging
to be around and therefore stand in need of a constantly imaginative, tender
gaze to rescue us from being dismissed as merely another everyday monster – or
leper.
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