Friday, June 2, 2023
Thursday, June 1, 2023
The Oxford kids are alright (by Kathleen Stock)
Students aren't the source of the culture wars —
they're the solution
Life as
a gender-critical feminist can be quite strange.
The first time I ever entered the Oxford Union, I was a 19-year-old fresher.
All I really remember is getting very drunk on peach schnapps, crashing into a
trestle table, and being asked to leave.
Fast forward 31 years, and I’m walking in
there again, surrounded by security and being chased by photographers,
accidentally dressed like a cut-price Kendall Roy from Succession. The image will make national front pages the
next day. (Hilariously for our mutual friends, one of the presumed bodyguards
is in fact my fellow philosopher friend Rob.)
Hustled
by the Union’s reassuringly military-sounding bursar into a secret upstairs
room in the building, I check Twitter. Rishi Sunak has tagged
me in a supportive tweet. This will be the least weird thing to happen
to me all day.
The morning
had not started brilliantly — two consecutive trains cancelled, and I’d had to
scramble around to find a local taxi driver who didn’t mind a four-hour round
trip to London at short notice. By the time I made it, fairly late, to the
driver taking me to Oxford, I had already aged several years.
Looking
back, the younger version of me didn’t like the Union much, and I hardly ever
went there. An institution completely independent of the wider university, it
is mostly devoted to having debates. Back then, I thought it was an
intimidating and archaic place, full of strident, cocky types who all wanted to
be Prime Minister. I didn’t feel it was really for the likes of shy, awkward,
comprehensive-schooled me. I certainly didn’t imagine that I’d one day be interviewed
by its president about my views on gender.
I switch
up my Kendall-Roy look to business-casual in a tiny bathroom, and then chat to
committee members and Union staff. They seem excited but tense; occasionally,
one wheels away to talk urgently on the phone. At one point, there is a
muttered conversation about the welfare rooms being manned and ready to receive
visitors. I wonder if that might be a slightly problematic verb to use.
For a
while, as we wait, there is dead silence outside in the street, and I start to
suspect that the whole thing is going to be rather anticlimactic. Eventually I
hear the familiar sound of chanting outside and feel oddly relieved. At least I
know this script — and not only from my former workplace.
Last
November, I participated in a debate at the Oxford Union’s fellow institution,
the Cambridge Union. There was a protest, and an attempt at disinvitation there
too. So it seems I’m now a veteran of Oxbridge’s least athletic student Varsity
match — and though it pains me to do so, I’m afraid I am going to have to
declare the Light Blues the winner.
The
motion we debated at The Other Place was not about sex and gender at all, but
about whether there is a right to offend. Spoiler alert: I was on the side that
argued that there is. The atmosphere as I entered that chamber was sombre and
tense. Throughout the event, various young people bobbed up and down to
denounce me, mostly for things I hadn’t ever said or written and didn’t
believe.
Some
appeared to think I was arguing that offence was a positive duty rather than a
right (I wasn’t). Others didn’t care what I was saying, or indeed what I had
ever said, but just wanted to feel the thrill of the pointed finger. In an
update to the traditional mediaeval scenario, one organised chap read out his
prepared denunciation from an iPad.
Protestors
outside could be heard banging drums loudly, providing an unsettling percussive
accompaniment to the speeches inside. The volume of drumming and yelling would
increase each time I spoke, as coordinating messages flew between audience
members and protestors.
Cambridge
also provided a stunning bit of theatre: an undercover non-binary student
called Kass cunningly disguised as a six-foot-plus man in a tuxedo. The results
of Kass’s intervention upon my emotional equilibrium can be seen in the Channel
4 documentary Gender
Wars, which coincidentally aired on the same day as the Oxford
event.
Under
false pretences, Kass had auditioned to speak for my side of the motion,
arriving at the Union in full male-associated attire and dining convivially
with me first, before sensationally dropping the act in order to denounce me as
“disgusting” to everyone in the chamber. And things only went downhill from
there. I was the only female speaker in the debate. Standing at full height
next to me during their speech, Kass described to the audience how frightening
it was to walk about the streets of Cambridge at night thanks to women like me.
In
comparison to all this, the Oxford audience this week barely made any effort to
make me feel awful. In fact, they offered enthusiastic applause as I entered
the room. And in an unprecedented turn of events, many of my main objectors
seemed actually to have read my book.
Even the
four protestors who tried to create a rumpus inside the building were relatively
meek. One stood up and shouted something, then left. Two others also shouted
slogans rather apologetically, unfurled a flag, and threw some leaflets before
hastily exiting too. The most intrepid of the four, dramatically unveiling a
“No More Dead Trans Kids” T-shirt, used superglue to stick one hand to the
floor right in front of me, but still complied docilely when five police
officers — armed with blue plastic gloves and solvent, a lot of forms to fill
in, and some very patient smiles — eventually arrived to sort it all out. The
careful act of glueing itself seemed a bit Blue Peter.
After a
nervous build-up, I started to enjoy myself, and it appeared to me that others
in the chamber did too. There was a full and frank exchange of views, including
some robust criticism of my position. Intellectual blows were landed on both
sides. The Union President cornered me on an academic study that I didn’t know
much about, while I managed to confuse him about which sense of “gender” he
meant exactly (though, given the infinite flexibility of the term, who can
blame him?). Various students queued up to quiz me on what they perceived to be
errors in my reasoning, evidence base or attitude. I answered as best I could.
It seemed
to me that the four protestors were not representative. I could be wrong, but I
got the feeling that many in the chamber were pushing back against the sort of
tired and hyperbolic cliches usually wielded to shut them up. Certainly, there
was little apparent sympathy in the room for the superglued superhero,
eventually escorted out to the sound of good-natured cheers and some booing. At
times, the atmosphere bordered on riotous rather than rioting.
I found
all of this quite promising. And even during the earlier Cambridge event, there
had been another hopeful sign, not featured in the documentary. When it came to
the moment for those in the packed room to file out and vote, the majority
voted for our side of the motion, and the existence of a right to offend.
At both
Cambridge and Oxford, I also had several enriching encounters with staunch
defenders of my right to speak. A lot of these were with young gender-critical
feminists, fired up by noticing the obvious inconsistencies and injustices in a
supposedly “kind” worldview that tells women to put their own needs last. Some
wanted me to sign their copies of my book. Others were keen to tell me their
own stories of horrible social shunning for their beliefs.
One first
year Cambridge student told me that, after writing a mildly gender-critical
blog in defence of me, she had been ostracised and shamed by all the other
women in her college year group, as well as by her own tutor. Another story I
heard on Tuesday was about a young lesbian who had read my book and watched my
talks, decided to defend my free speech publicly, and been kicked out of the
Oxford LGBTQ+ student society as a result.
Other
supportive students in Oxford, neither feminist nor anti-feminist, just seemed
fed up with being emotionally blackmailed into stifled silence by a small group
of childish and histrionic narcissists — among which they doubtless would
include the occasional lecturer. And from within each Union, the committee
members responsible for inviting me were totally impressive, standing resolute
against pressure and showing exemplary resilience in the face of harsh
criticism from some peers.
And I’m
afraid I have even more disappointing news for those with unhealthy emotional
attachments to the present culture wars. There were — indeed, undoubtedly still
are — plenty of students who feel like this at my former workplace. I know they
are there, either because they told me outright at the time, or because they
demonstrated it to me via the open, inquisitive way they conducted themselves
in the classroom.
I am sure
that such students exist in every single UK university at the moment; I suspect
there are thousands of them out there right now, muttering inwardly while
listening to ever more dramatic tales of self-centring woe from fellow
students, or eye-rolling inwardly as their lecturers give them pious homilies.
These
students are a largely untapped asset to the project of detoxifying the current
discourse around identity politics. Thanks to their relative youth, they tend
to be sensitive, curious, idealistic but not fanatical, and genuinely want to
understand the world. But they also want to play — with ideas, with jokes, with
each other. Many have sufficiently rebellious or anarchic instincts to shrink
from blatant attempts to manipulate and guilt-trip them. They are sick of being
imprisoned in other people’s shame, guilt and paranoia. All we have to do is
set them free.
This is
not the fatuous argument, made by opportunistic identitarians and anti-woke
warriors alike, that we should “listen to young people” — usually made while
smoothly guiding listeners to exactly those young people whose views happen to
coincide with their own. Nor is it the pretence that we oldies should just shut
up and listen to young people generally, no matter what they say — as if
today’s youth had miraculously gained hitherto unknown oracular powers, what
with all that gaming and watching of TikTok videos. Of course, we shouldn’t be
shy of arguing robustly with younger generations, when they talk what appears
to be nonsense. They can both dish it and take it. The question is: can we?
In
looking at some of the media coverage of my Oxford trip, it’s striking to me
that certain journalists’ idea of balanced reporting is to interview, on one
hand, Stock the supposedly offensive speaker, and on the other, students who
say they feel threatened and frightened by my terrifying words. (The rough
format goes as follows. Student: “I just feel exhausted constantly
having to justify my existence every day!”. Interviewer: “What do you, Stock,
say to the students who feel exhausted having to justify their existence every
day?” Me, looking at said students, apparently with enough energy to drum and
chant for hours: “Erm … I’m not sure. Maybe get their iron levels checked?”.)
Yet these
are not the only students who have interests at stake. There are those who long
to have robust arguments and vigorous disagreements with peers and elders, free
from the fear that they will say something offensive and be punished accordingly.
But these students don’t seem to get interviewed remotely as often. I don’t
believe it’s because they wouldn’t speak to the media, in principle. Or at
least — I think that if we collectively made it easier for some of them to ask
for such things, greater argumentative disinhibition would become a more
accepted norm quite fast, and a generation would collectively breathe a sigh of
relief.
I don’t
know how the younger version of me would look at present committee members, so
impressively self-assured and full of vim, but this version of me (the Kendall
Roy wannabe, that is) looks on with great affection and respect. In standing
firm and holding a space where students are free to engage with big ideas in
time-honoured, age-appropriate ways — whether by arguing, shouting, laughing,
emoting wildly, or indeed glueing themselves to wooden floors — they are doing
the world an enormous service. Perhaps we can relax a bit about the future
after all.
The Oxford kids are alright - UnHerd
Friday, May 19, 2023
Time travel in Britain's lost rainforests (An AEON video)
In an ancient English rainforest, John creates charcoal and cultivates growth
Living and working in the woodlands of the Teign valley in Devon,
England, the regenerative forester John Williamson has cultivated a deep
connection to and unique understanding of this rare patch of English
rainforest. This includes knowing that a healthy ecosystem means an eclectic
variety of landscapes rather than perfect tree cover; that no parcel of land in
Great Britain has gone untouched by humans; and that, while storms can mean
devastation for people, for woodlands they’re simply another phase in an
ancient cycle. In this short documentary, Williamson explains how, through
viewing these woodlands in terms of the deep past, present and future, he’s
developed a sustainable method of extracting wood and creating charcoal that
actually encourages biodiversity.
Director: Hugh Hartford
Producer: Anson Hartford
Executive producer: Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee
Website: Banyak Films
In an ancient English rainforest, John creates charcoal and cultivates growth | Aeon Videos
Monday, May 1, 2023
I Tell You (by Susan Glassmeyer)
I could not predict the fullness
of the day. How it was enough
to stand alone without help
in the green yard at dawn.
How two geese would spin out
of the ochre sun opening my spine,
curling my head up to the sky
in an arc I took for granted.
And the lilac bush by the red
brick wall flooding the air
with its purple weight of beauty?
How it made my body swoon,
brought my arms to reach for it
without even thinking.
*
In class today a Dutch woman split
in two by a stroke – one branch
of her body a petrified silence,
walked leaning on her husband
to the treatment table while we
the unimpaired looked on with envy.
How he dignified her wobble,
beheld her deformation, untied her
shoe, removed the brace that
stakes
her weaknesses. How he cradled
her down in his arms to the table
smoothing her hair as if they were
alone in their bed. I tell you –
his smile would have made you weep.
*
At twilight I visit my garden
where the peonies are about to burst.
Some days there will be more
flowers than the vase can hold.
Thursday, April 27, 2023
Is trans the new anorexia? (by Lionel Shriver)
Becoming a woman is an unappealing business
When teaching freshman composition in New York colleges in the
mid-Eighties, I picked up a peculiar pattern in one-on-one conferences with my
female students. With improbable frequency, they’d confide that they were
anorexic. The term had only entered the popular lexicon about 10 years earlier,
and public awareness of the perturbing derangement had been given a huge boost
by the pop singer Karen Carpenter’s death in 1983. Yet not all these
18-year-old students were disturbingly underweight. It took me a minute to get
it. They aspired to be anorexic. Anorexia was a prestige diagnosis.
While some of those students may have been merely flirting with the
condition, they were canaries in a very dark coal mine. All too many of their
peers were undertaking life-threatening calorie restriction in great earnest.
Anorexia was already known to be the very deadliest of all psychiatric
ailments. (Wanting to be anorexic, then, is like pining to contract necrosis.)
In the Nineties, my natural ghoulish voyeurism inspired me to read several
books about obsessive self-starvation, the best of which was Jenefer Shute’s
harrowing novel Life Size.
So surely this month I jumped at the chance to read Hadley
Freeman’s Good Girls: A Story and Study of Anorexia? Beginning in 1992,
the columnist struggled for many years with the eating disorder, for which she
was repeatedly hospitalised for months on end. Yet before diving into what
proved a compelling and forthright memoir, I resisted. Honestly? The topic felt
dated. Because as a prestige diagnosis, anorexia has been replaced. With trans.
Although Freeman spends half a chapter on the overlap between the two
afflictions — both are “rooted in the belief that if you change your body, you
will no longer hate yourself” — throughout her account I began to notice other
intersections.
Both neuroses are clearly communicable. Ever since a preoccupation with
thinness took off in the Sixties, eating disorders have soared, making
the more
recent insistence that anorexia is more of a heritable genetic
proclivity than a cultural contagion dubious. From the Seventies onwards, an
accelerating number of young women have got the idea to express their
discontent through debilitating hunger from lavish media coverage, and one
another. In kind, since 2010 the number of teenage girls referred to the
Tavistock Gender Identity Development Service increased by 5,000% —
making claims
of a purely genetic explanation equally iffy. Both these afflictions
are social confections. Although tales of people who starved themselves or
passed for the opposite sex exist in the historical record, eating disorders
and transgenderism on a mass scale are recent inventions. Collectively, we made
these dire maladies up.
Freeman identifies her “trigger” at 14 for dropping an alarming amount
of weight as a single moment. Sitting beside a prominently bony classmate in
gym class, Freeman asked, “Is it hard to buy clothes when you’re so small?”
“Yeah,” the girl replied. “I wish I was normal like you.”
“A black tunnel yawned open inside me,” Freeman writes, “and I tumbled
down it, Alice into Nowhereland. ‘Normal.’ Not ‘slim’, not ‘thin’—‘normal’.
Normal was average. Normal was boring. Normal was nothing.”
Nowadays, there’s ostensibly no such thing as a norm. In Left-wing
jargon, the clunky “norm” words — such as “cis-heteronormative” — are
pejorative. A fifth of Americans under 30 identify
as LGBT-whatever. Never mind that Eric Kaufmann has documented the large
proportion of
supposedly bisexual young women who don’t engage in actual same-sex
coupling; today’s young people adopt the label of sexual atypicality the way
earlier generations wore crocodile-logoed Lacoste shirts. As Freeman notes,
normal is “nothing”. Not only heterosexuality but, increasingly, contentment
with your natal sex is uncool. According to the report, 12% of millennials
identify as either transgender or gender-nonconforming, compared to 6% in
Generation X.
Both self-starvation and transgenderism guarantee elevation to a
perceived social elite. At least in the minds of some anorexics, being immune
to the temptations of crisps and biscuits that seduce mere mortals induces an
emotionally nutritious sensation of superiority. Freeman portrays her fellow
sufferers in hospital as competitive with one another over who eats less, as well
as picky about how grimly skeletal one must become to qualify for admission to
their rarefied circle; the same rivalry is readily located online. Public
slow-motion suicide inevitably secures outsize attention from terrified
parents, worried teachers and concerned physicians. (Freeman claims that
anorexics don’t aim to look thin; they aim to look ill.) With its plethora of
frenetic exercise rituals and strict internal rules surrounding food, being
anorexic can readily evolve into an identity, attachment to which makes
recovery still more difficult. A blandly healthy weight threatens the loss of
knowing who you are anymore.
Coming out as trans likewise greatly increases attention from
schoolmates, teachers and a whole industry of therapists, endocrinologists and
surgeons. In a single syllable, “trans” likewise seems to offer a readymade
answer to who you are. Freeman tells us that “when an anorexic says, ‘I don’t
want to be fat, I want to be thin,’ they are saying, ‘I want to be other than I
am, and what I am is unhappy. I want to be someone else.” Clearly, transition
to the opposite sex makes the same statement: I want to be someone else. But is
becoming someone else really an option?
Especially since girls came to dominate boys in paediatric gender
clinics 3:1, both forms of dysmorphia often hit the same population:
suggestible, insecure adolescent girls with a fragile sense of self who are
desperate to forestall all that womanhood entails: painful periods;
vulnerability to rape and pregnancy; sex, often portrayed in ubiquitous
internet porn as female humiliation; and fat. For some anorexics, their refusal
to grow into women is implicit; when girls take puberty blockers, their refusal
to become women is explicit. Having suffered the physical indignities of mature
femininity for over 50 years, I don’t entirely blame them.
Both diagnoses have significant intersections with autism, anxiety and depression, making patients susceptible to a tangible-seeming solution to a generalised discontent. Both populations mistake self-annihilation for a route to enlightenment and rebirth. Both populations seek to salve psychic torment by renouncing the body, the trans child through reconfiguration, the anorexic through evaporation. Both brands of patient embrace the recognisably religious practices of self-abnegation, redemption through suffering and purification via repudiation of the flesh.
It’s in the social sphere where the disorders part ways. When self-starvation
was still a hot topic last century, it might have conferred a measure of
cachet, but few parents these days would boast that their child is anorexic.
I’ve a niece who’s suffered for years from anorexia, and my brother and his
wife have been at their wits’ ends. The experience of having a child who
refuses to eat is abundantly one of helplessness and despair. Ditto many trans
parents — but not all.
For the paediatric gender clinic whistle-blower Jamie Reed testifies
that in America’s liberal enclaves, having a trans kid has become a prestige
diagnosis for many parents — one far preferable to the passé status of having a
child who’s plain old gay. Reed identifies the root of the problem as another
plain old: homophobia.
As for treatment, anorexia is universally acknowledged as an illness.
Doctors regard this potentially fatal form of dysmorphia as a psychiatric
ailment that must be arrested and resolved. Not so transgenderism, which is
often celebrated, if not beatified as a state of higher consciousness.
“Gender-affirming care” doesn’t treat the illness but indulges the patient’s
delusions to the hilt. Rather than coach a child to reconcile with reality,
clinicians twist reality to reconcile it with the disorder. Anyone who dares
describe the bizarre and biologically baseless conviction that one was “born in
the wrong body” as a mental health issue is tarred as a transphobe. Were
teenage anorexics treated anything like trans kids, they wouldn’t be encouraged
to finish their dinner, but rather abjured, “You’re right: you’re fat! Your
true self is even thinner! You will never rise to sit at the right hand of God
the Father Almighty until you completely disappear!”
Anorexics negotiate the universal human challenges of finding identity
and purpose by shrinking their internal world to a simple commandment: don’t
eat. But true anorexics can never be thin enough. Freeman describes a rivalry
between anorexia ward residents over who’s been “tubed” — the gold standard of
really having made it as an anorexic, because the very last medical resort is
force-feeding. Thus the obvious goal of severely restrictive eating is, however
hazily conceived, death. Meanwhile, before this morbid conveyor belt reaches
its inexorable end point, anorexics undergo hair loss, the breakdown of
internal organs, osteoporosis, and mental disarray. Fellow starvelings may
whisper competitive encouragement on those websites regulators are always trying
to shut down, but at least no one in authority is urging that, if a cadaverous
anorexic just loses another 15 pounds, her body and her deep, innate inner
being will finally match up.
Conversely, we’re implicitly dangling the promise that on the other side of transitioning to the opposite sex — or feigning transition, since inborn sex is written in our every cell — all a young person’s problems will be solved. Being trans is now a misguidedly easy-seeming shortcut to knowing who you are. But I’m betting that as an identity, being surgically mangled and hormonally discombobulated rarely goes the distance. Moreover, the physical price of buying this false promise of turning into a butterfly is stupendously high: sexual dysfunction, infertility, surgical complications and infections, and the side-effects of powerful medications for life.
What these conditions have most in common is being dreadful answers to
the questions that inevitably torture young people: who am I, what makes me
unique, what makes me loveable, what do I want to achieve, why does just being
alive seem so hard, am I the only one who feels so dejected, what does it mean
to become a man or a woman, and is there any way I can get out of growing up?
The responsible adult’s reply to that last one must be a gentle but firm “no”.
Is
trans the new anorexia? - UnHerd
Wednesday, April 26, 2023
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